Akıllı ev teknolojisi, evlerde konfor ve güvenlik için kullanılan cihazların bir araya gelmesi ve kontrol edilmesini sağlayan bir teknolojidir. Akıllı ev teknolojisi, evin her alanında kontrol ve güvenliği sağlamak için kullanılan cihazları ve sistemleri bir araya getirir. Akıllı ev teknolojisi, evinizdeki tüm cihazların daha kolay kontrol edilmesini ve evinizi kontrol etmek için kullandıklarınızı bir araya getirmenizi sağlar. Akıllı ev teknolojisi, evinizdeki tüm cihazları otomatik olarak kontrol etmek, güvenlik kameralarınızı izlemek, sizin ve ailenizin güvenliğini sağlamak ve evinizi kontrol etmek için kullanılan cihazları bir araya getirmek için kullanılır. Akıllı ev teknolojisi ayrıca, evinizi ısıtma ve soğutma sistemleri, evinizdeki ışıkları, kapıları ve pencereleri ve diğer cihazları kontrol etmek için kullanılan cihazları bir araya getirir.
Home automation, often referred to as “smart home technology,” is the use of technology to automate your home. Home automation lets you control nearly every aspect of your home through the Internet of Things (IoT).
Home automation began with the invention of the thermostat and has become one of the largest and fastest growing markets in technology. Home automation potential continues to grow. Home security, controlling home appliances, monitoring energy consumption, as a personal assistant, elderly or disabled care, etc. You can use it for .
In this guide, you'll learn everything you need to know about home automation. Not just how it works, but the different ways to use it and its shortcomings. You'll also find a few helpful links to emerging smart home products.
Akıllı bir evin nasıl çalıştığını açıklamak zor çünkü evrensel olarak kabul edilmiş bir protokol yok. Bu teknoloji ülkeye, şirkete ve otomasyon türüne göre değişir. Çoğu zaman, akıllı ev piyasası çok kazançlı ve hızlı hareket ettiği için şirketler yeni gelişmelerden çekinirler.
The first industry standard for home automation was X10. X10 helps connect devices to each other primarily through powerline cables, radio frequency, and wireless-based protocols. Today, Zigbee, Z-Wave and Insteon are also the leading protocols for the smart home. These new industry standards place greater reliance on modern wireless technology such as mesh networking. All these systems are very complex. Simply put, they use electricity, radio waves and wireless technology to send messages to devices.
Merkezi kontrol: Merkezi kontrol, evinizdeki her şeyi kontrol eden akıllı bir ev sistemidir. Işıklarınızı, termostatınızı, sprinklerinizi, telefonunuzu, çamaşır makinenizi, kurutma makinenizi ve daha fazlasını tek bir kaynaktan kontrol etmenizi sağlar. Bu tür bina otomasyonu, işletmelerde ve lüks özel evlerde en popüler olanıdır. Ayrıca, Ev Otomasyonunda güvenlik sistemleri çok popülerdir.
Central control systems are often operated from a wall terminal, such as the type commonly used for home security systems. They can also be accessed from a remote control device, smartphone, tablet or computer.
Advantages: The number one advantage of a central control system comes from its name. You can access all different aspects of your home from one central system. Everything from the bathroom to the home security network can be controlled through a central system. Centralized control systems are also relatively high, which means high quality.
Disadvantages: These systems are more expensive and require professional installation. As home automation grows, more people are moving towards app-based automation, which can be paired with Smart Hubs to emulate central control systems.
Another problem with these systems is that they are very common. If you choose a centralized system, you're usually limited to the devices that pair with that system. For example, if you wanted to go out and buy a new washing machine, you would be limited to machines that work with that system. Over time, many systems adapt to the home automation market by becoming more compatible with developing technologies.
App-based: App-based Smart Home technology uses your home network to communicate with the Cloud. Cloud technology is a vital part of the Internet of Things and both have become very popular in the last few years. Most app-based smart devices work by connecting home automation devices to your home network via Wi-Fi. These devices connect to a hard drive somewhere, which you then access through apps on your smart device.
Once you create a personal account with these apps, you can sync them with your smart home devices. In this way, the company knows which device uses which application with which user. As long as you and your smart home devices are connected to the Internet, you can connect to most of these cloud-based smart home devices from anywhere.
Some app-based home automation technologies connect directly to your smart device via Bluetooth. As with cloud-based home automation, you still need to create a personal account in the app. Unlike cloud-based apps, you need to be near these smart home devices for them to work.
Pros: App-based smart home is definitely responsible for making smart homes accessible to the general public. Many are creating DIY smart homes because these devices are affordable, easy to install, use and update. There are also many options, and new devices are constantly being produced because the market is so large now.
Disadvantages: Unlike central control, most smart homes using cloud-based home automation require several different applications. Some smart home technology distributors offer several different devices that you can access through one of their apps. On the other hand, developers are building devices that mimic central control systems.
Technology is growing at a crazy pace and isn't slowing down. Things once seen only in science fiction have now become reality. You can call people like James Bond on your watch, talk to your computer like Hal 9000 (I hope it's not just Hal), and now you can have a smart home like Iron Man.
Smart home technology has actually been around for a few years. Bill Gates started building his smart home in 1988 and finished it in 2005. You don't have to be a billionaire to own a smart home today, and it certainly won't take 17 years to build one. Whether you manage your home through a centralized system or are happy with app-based devices, your options are vast and only continue to expand.
Temel bilgilerle başlayalım. Aşağıdakiler şu anda piyasada bulunan en yaygın akıllı ev yönetimi seçenekleridir. Kullanımı, kurulumu kolaydır ve en uygun fiyatlı akıllı ev teknolojisidir.
Smart speakers: It is reported that 39 million Americans have smart speakers in their homes. It's no wonder considering everything they can do. Smart speakers can do a lot more than play music, but they do a pretty good job of it. They can search the internet, tell you the weather, give you news reports, work as personal assistants, and act as a central control center for your entire smart home system. With the right smart speakers, you can control almost anything. Just ask Alexa with your voice what's at the front door, use Siri to turn off the upstairs light, and turn down the heat with Google. If you want to use your smart speaker as a home automation hub, you should double check whether the devices you purchase are compatible with your speaker, because not all of them are.
Smart TVs: Smart TVs are great because you can watch basically whatever you want, whenever you want, with or without cable. Smart TV usually refers to the TV itself, but in this case, it's an umbrella phrase for all Internet of Things video streaming devices. There are many options for streaming TV these days. Stream Netflix, Hulu, Amazon, etc. directly from the unit. You can get an actual smart TV that streams it, or you can get a system to pair it with your regular TV. Many of these devices can be paired with smart speakers and a central control hub to make your home even smarter.
Smart thermostats: With smart thermostats, you can control your air conditioner wherever you are. You can also set them on a schedule so that energy doesn't go to waste when no one is home. Some smart thermostats have a sensor option that automatically changes the temperature when needed.
Smart plugs: Smart plugs can turn an object into a smarter version of itself. Simply plug them into your regular outlets, then anything powered by them can be easily turned on and off from your smart device.
Smart lighting: Akıllı aydınlatma söz konusu olduğunda iki seçenek vardır. İlk şey akıllı ışık anahtarlarını kurmaktır. Akıllı ışık anahtarları yalnızca bir uygulama tarafından kontrol edilmekle kalmaz, birçoğu karartma gibi farklı aydınlatma seçenekleri sunar. İkinci akıllı aydınlatma seçeneği ise akıllı lambalardır. Akıllı fişler gibi, akıllı ampuller de normal ışıkları akıllı ışıklara dönüştürür. Eski ampullerinizi akıllı ampullerle değiştirin, aydınlatmanızı otomatize edebilirsiniz. Peki hangisi daha iyi seçim? Akıllı anahtarlar daha uygun fiyatlı bir seçenektir, ancak genellikle karmaşık kurulum gerektirir. Akıllı ampuller, düşük veya yumuşak ışık gibi daha fazla aydınlatma seçeneği sunar, ancak akıllı cihazlarınızla çalışmak için bir çevirmen merkezinin satın alınmasını gerektirdiğinden daha pahalıdır.
Video doorbells: Video doorbells not only detect and alert you when someone is at the front door, they can also show you video footage of people there and use intercom technology to talk to your visitor. Now, "Who's there?" No shouting. Or “come out” from the other side of the house. You can view it from your smart device or even ask your smart speaker to show it to you.
Robot Vacuum: A robot maid may be a long way off, but the next best thing is a robot vacuum. They can be controlled from your smart devices, including smart speakers. As if robot vacuum cleaners weren't enough, some of these vacuum cleaners have their own artificial intelligence (AI) like your smart speakers and
Some can even stream images and videos directly to your smart device.
How to control your smart home?
Hubs can control all the different devices in your smart home. As more people do DIY smart home projects, new and improved hubs are coming to market.
Many hubs work by hosting all your app-based devices and presenting them to you within their app. These hubs are small, frameless, and relatively affordable. If you're looking for a more visually appealing option, the Panel Hub has a very smooth surface. These are most common in centrally controlled home automation systems, but some are available for app-based devices.
The most popular and highly recommended hubs are smart speakers. Most smart home devices are compatible with smart speakers, and those that aren't are working to replace that. Not only is it easier to tell your speaker to turn on the lights, it actually makes your home a lot smarter. It's like having a digital butler.
KNX teknolojisi, ev ve bina otomasyonu için geliştirilmiş bir standarttır. Bu teknoloji, farklı marka ve cihazların birbirleriyle uyumlu olarak çalışmasını sağlayarak evlerin akıllı hale gelmesine olanak tanır. KNX, ev sahiplerinin güvenliğini, konforunu ve enerji verimliliğini artırmak için birçok seçenek sunar. Sistem integratörleri, KNX teknolojisi ile donatılmış evlerin tasarımı, kurulumu ve konfigürasyonu için uzmanlaşmıştır.
Akıllı ev teknolojisi, evdeki aydınlatma, güvenlik, ısıtma ve cihazlar gibi unsurların otomatik kontrolünü sağlayan cihaz ve sistemlerdir. Bu teknoloji, ev konforu ve güvenliğini artırır.
Akıllı ev otomasyonu, Zigbee, Z-Wave veya Wi-Fi gibi kablosuz teknolojiler kullanarak cihazları birbirine bağlar. Bu sistemler, ev aletleri ve güvenlik özelliklerini merkezi bir sistem veya uygulama üzerinden kontrol etmeyi sağlar.
Merkezi kontrol sistemleri, tüm cihazları tek bir kaynaktan yönetme imkânı sunar. Genellikle yüksek kaliteli ve lüks evlerde ya da işletmelerde kullanılır.
Uygulama tabanlı akıllı ev otomasyonu, ev ağınızı kullanarak cihazları bağlar ve akıllı telefon uygulamaları üzerinden kontrol sağlar. Bazı sistemler bulut teknolojisi kullanarak uzaktan erişim de sunar.
Merkezi kontrol sistemleri pahalıdır ve profesyonel kurulum gerektirir. Ayrıca, sadece belirli cihazlarla uyumlu olduklarından cihaz seçiminde sınırlamalar getirebilir.
Bulut tabanlı otomasyon, cihazlara her yerden erişim sağlar; Bluetooth tabanlı sistemler ise cihazların yakınında olmanızı gerektirir.
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